中國儲能網(wǎng)訊：11月6-7日，中國國家能源局、江蘇省人民政府和國際可再生能源署在江蘇省蘇州市，聯(lián)合主辦了“國際能源變革論壇”，并取得了如下共識。
加快推進全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型、促進綠色低碳發(fā)展、應(yīng)對氣候變化，是全人類共同的使命；是落實聯(lián)合國2015年后可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程的重要行動，是推動世界各國經(jīng)濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的緊迫任務(wù)。
各國政府應(yīng)制定明確的能源轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略目標，推動能源轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展，積極探索能源轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展路徑、政策措施、市場機制和商業(yè)模式。
中國政府近年來推動能源體系由化石能源向非化石能源轉(zhuǎn)變所付出了巨大的努力，在風電、光伏發(fā)電和太陽能熱利用等方面取得舉世矚目的成績，在建立穩(wěn)定的政策環(huán)境、吸引私人部門投資、培育產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設(shè)中積累了豐富經(jīng)驗。
能源轉(zhuǎn)型需要大力控制并削減化石能源消費，特別是煤炭消費。構(gòu)建以可再生能源為主的能源體系是本世紀擺脫化石能源、實現(xiàn)能源變革的必由之路。
電力系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型是能源轉(zhuǎn)型的重要領(lǐng)域，應(yīng)積極推進以可再生能源發(fā)電替代化石能源發(fā)電、以電力消費替代終端化石能源消費，大幅提高可再生能源利用比例，加快電力系統(tǒng)的智能化管理水平。
能源轉(zhuǎn)型需要全社會參與，充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)的主體地位，在需求側(cè)著力提升能源效率和電氣化水平，加快推廣電動汽車、可再生能源供熱技術(shù)和生物燃料技術(shù)，建設(shè)智能電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)和智慧能源體系。
能源變革需要加強國際合作。能源變革之先行者，應(yīng)為其它國家提供技術(shù)支持和經(jīng)驗分享，支持能力建設(shè)，以降低能源轉(zhuǎn)型成本。
各方可利用各種合作平臺，如二十國集團，推進各經(jīng)濟體間的交流與協(xié)作。國際可再生能源署等國際組織應(yīng)依托其優(yōu)勢和資源，促進能源轉(zhuǎn)型的國際合作。
會議號召與會各方：
分享本次論壇及相關(guān)平臺知識和資源，交流和借鑒領(lǐng)先國家能源轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，支持各國立足各自國情制定以可再生能源為主體的能源變革戰(zhàn)略，并將能源轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略變成能源轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的具體行動。
發(fā)揮政府在能源變革中的引領(lǐng)作用，推進能源技術(shù)、商業(yè)及投融資模式的創(chuàng)新。
加快推動各國電力轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展，促進可再生能源發(fā)電、微電網(wǎng)、分布式能源、儲能、電動汽車，及電網(wǎng)控制等技術(shù)變革，發(fā)揮需求側(cè)管理和需求響應(yīng)作用，不斷提高可再生電力在電力系統(tǒng)中的比例。
探索能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展對能源變革的作用，推進兩者之間的協(xié)同發(fā)展，對能源大數(shù)據(jù)的管理與利用進行前瞻性研究。
開展能源變革綜合示范區(qū)建設(shè)和交流，開展大規(guī)模新能源基地、高比例可再生能源示范區(qū)、綠色能源建筑和新能源城鎮(zhèn)、智慧能源系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的試點示范工作。
加強與會各方的聯(lián)系與互動，包括各國政府、國際組織、智庫和企業(yè)等，加強在能源轉(zhuǎn)型領(lǐng)域的政策、技術(shù)、標準規(guī)范等方面的交流和合作。
最后，為進一步推進全球能源變革，提議設(shè)立國際能源變革聯(lián)盟，并成立“國際可再生能源署（IRENA）-中國能源研究及交流合作中心”，支持國際能源聯(lián)盟的活動。
Suzhou Declaration of theInternational Forum on Energy Transitions
7 November 2015; Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
The International Forum on Energy Transitions was co-hosted by the National Energy Administration, the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), in Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province on 5-7 November 2015.
The following consensuses have been achieved.
Escalating the global energy transition process to advance green growth and low-carbon development, and address climate challenges is not only our global responsibility, but an important action towards realising the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda, and pursuing global sustainable economic and social development.
Governments should set a clear strategic goal for energy transition, and guide active development of plausible technological pathways, policy options, innovative market mechanisms and business models.
The great efforts the Chinese government has made over the past years in advancing the transition from a fossil fuelbased to a non-fossil fuelbased energy system; China’s great achievements in development of wind, solar photovoltaics and solar thermal energy applications; and the experience that China has gained in maintaining a consistent policy environment, attracting private sector investments and establishing its renewable energy industry.
Greater efforts at reducing fossil fuel consumption, in particular coal consumption, are needed in a transition to develop a future energy system powered mostly by renewable energy sources, thus to achieve the strategic objective set out in China’s energy revolution within this century.
Successfully transforming the power sector is critical in realising the energy transition; and that therefore the process of replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources in the power generation mix should be actively advanced, increasing the use of renewables-based electricity in end-use sectors and accelerating the development of smart power management systems.
Participation by all in society - particularly by enterprises, which take prominence in the energy transition - is a necessary measure for improving energy efficiency in end-use sectors, enhancing electrification, accelerating the application of electric vehicles, heating from renewable energy sources, biofuel technologies, smart grids and intelligent energy management systems.
It is necessary to enhance international cooperation for advancing the energy transition, through which frontrunner countries can provide technical assistance to, share experience with, and enhance capacity building programs for, countries at a later stage in the transition, thereby reducing transition costs.
All countries and stakeholders can use various cooperation platforms towards the global energy transition, taking as an example the G20 energy cooperation platform to advance knowledge-sharing and cooperation among G20 countries; supported IRENA and other international organisations to facilitate knowledge-sharing and co-operation in energy transition, worldwide, drawing upon their advantages and accessible resources.
The Forum is calling all participating organisations for:
Share the knowledge and resources gained from this Forum and other platforms to support the development of energy transition strategies and pathways adapted to participants’ own national contexts and conditions, and to turn these strategies into actions.
Promote the leadership role that governments should take in the energy transition to advance the innovation process in development of energy technologies, and creation of business and financing models.
Accelerate the power sector transformation to increasingly elevate the shares of renewables in power systems through advancing the following technologies: renewables-based generation technologies, micro-grids, distributed generation, energy storage, electric vehicles, and grid operations using demand-side management and response.
Study the impact of internet technology developments on the energy transition, advance the evolution of both areas in tandem, and conduct research on the future of mega-data management and use.
Start sharing knowledge on how to establish districts within cities that can act as pilot urban centres powered by high-shares of renewable energy, develop bases for large-scale renewable power generation, advance creation of urban locales containing green buildings powered by renewables, and pilot smart energy system demonstration projects.
Facilitate continued knowledge-sharing and cooperation amongst inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations, bilateral and multilateral platforms, and strengthen cooperation in the areas of policy, technology and standards in the context of energy transition.
Lastly, to further advance the global energy transition process, it is proposed to establish a global coalition of partner countries undertaking energy transition, and set up an “IRENA-China Research and Co-operation Centre for Energy Transition”, which can support the activities of the proposed global coalition.
